Who Is the House of Representative of Texas
Texas House of Representatives | |
---|---|
Eighty-seventh Texas Legislature | |
Type | |
Type | Lower house of the Texas State Legislature |
Term limits | None |
History | |
New session started | January 12, 2021 |
Leadership | |
Speaker | Dade Phelan (R) |
Speaker pro tempore | Vacant |
Republican Caucus Chair | Jim Murphy (R) |
Autonomous Caucus Chair | Chris Turner (D) |
Structure | |
Seats | 150 |
Political groups |
|
Length of term | 2 years |
Say-so | Article three, Texas Constitution |
Salary | $7,200/year + per diem |
Elections | |
Voting arrangement | Kickoff-by-the-post |
Last election | November 3, 2020 (150 seats) |
Next election | November viii, 2022 (150 seats) |
Redistricting | Legislative control |
Meeting identify | |
Firm of Representatives Chamber Texas State Capitol Austin, Texas | |
Website | |
Texas Firm of Representatives |
The Texas House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Texas Legislature. Information technology consists of 150 members who are elected from single-member districts for two-yr terms. As of the 2010 United States census, each fellow member represents about 167,637 people. There are no term limits. The Firm meets at the State Capitol in Austin.
Leadership [edit]
Position | Name | Party | Residence | District |
---|---|---|---|---|
Speaker of the House | Dade Phelan | Republican | Beaumont | 21 |
Speaker Pro Tempore | Vacant | |||
Republican Caucus Chair | Jim Tater | Republican | Fort Worth | 91 |
Democratic Conclave Chair | Chris Turner | Democratic | Grand Prairie | 101 |
The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer and highest-ranking member of the House. The Speaker's duties include maintaining social club within the House, recognizing members during argue, ruling on procedural matters, appointing members to the diverse committees and sending bills for committee review. The Speaker pro tempore is primarily a ceremonial position, but does, by long-standing tradition, preside over the Business firm during its consideration of local and consent bills.
Different other state legislatures, the House rules practice not formally recognize majority or minority leaders. The unofficial leaders are the Republican Caucus Chairman and the Democratic House Leader, both of whom are elected by their respective caucuses.
Composition [edit]
Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) | Total | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Democrat | Ind | Vacant | ||
End 2010 | 75 | 73 | 0 | 148 | 2 |
Brainstorm 2011 | 101 | 49 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
End 2012 | 48 | 149 | 1 | ||
Begin 2013 | 95 | 55 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
Terminate 2014 | |||||
Begin 2015 | 98 | 52 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
End 2016 | 99 | fifty | 1 | ||
Begin 2017 | 95 | 55 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
Stop 2018 | 94 | 56 | |||
2019-2020 | 83 | 67 | 0 | 150 | 0 |
Begin 2021[one] | 82 | 67 | 0 | 149 | ane |
March 6, 2021[two] | 83 | 150 | 0 | ||
July 30, 2021[three] | 82 | 149 | 1 | ||
August nineteen, 2021[four] | 66 | 148 | ii | ||
October 12, 2021[five] | 83 | 149 | 1 | ||
November 3, 2021[6] | 84 | 150 | 0 | ||
November 15, 2021[seven] | 85 | 65 | |||
January 31, 2022[8] | 64 | 149 | 1 | ||
Latest voting share | 57% | 43% |
List of current representatives [edit]
Commune | Representative | Political party | Since | Residence | Counties represented |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gary VanDeaver | Republican | 2015 | New Boston | Bowie, Franklin, Lamar, Cherry River |
ii | Bryan Slaton | Republican | 2021 | Royse City | Hopkins, Hunt, Van Zandt |
iii | Cecil Bell Jr. | Republican | 2013 | Magnolia | Montgomery, Waller |
4 | Keith Bong | Republican | 2019 | Forney | Henderson, Kaufman |
five | Cole Hefner | Republican | 2017 | Mount Pleasant | Camp, Morris, Rains, Smith, Titus, Wood |
6 | Matt Schaefer | Republican | 2013 | Arp | Smith |
7 | Jay Dean | Republican | 2017 | Longview | Gregg, Harrison |
eight | Cody Harris | Republican | 2019 | Palestine | Anderson, Freestone, Hill, Navarro |
9 | Chris Paddie | Republican | 2013 | Marshall | Cass, Harrison, Marion, Panola, Sabine, Shelby |
ten | Brian Harrison | Republican | 2021 | Midlothian | Ellis, Henderson |
11 | Travis Clardy | Republican | 2013 | Nacogdoches | Cherokee, Nacogdoches, Rusk |
12 | Kyle Kacal | Republican | 2013 | College Station | Brazos, Falls, Limestone, McLennan, Robertson |
13 | Ben Leman | Republican | 2018 | Iola | Austin, Burleson, Colorado, Fayette, Grimes, Lavaca, Washington |
fourteen | John Northward. Raney | Republican | 2011 | Bryan | Brazos |
15 | Steve Toth | Republican | 2019 | Conroe | Montgomery |
16 | Will Metcalf | Republican | 2015 | Montgomery | Montgomery |
17 | John Cyrier | Republican | 2015 | Lockhart | Bastrop, Caldwell, Gonzales, Karnes, Lee |
18 | Ernest Bailes | Republican | 2017 | Shepherd | Liberty, San Jacinto, Walker |
19 | James White | Republican | 2011 | Hillister | Hardin, Jasper, Newton, Polk, Tyler |
20 | Terry Wilson | Republican | 2017 | Georgetown | Burnet, Milam, Williamson |
21 | Dade Phelan | Republican | 2015 | Beaumont | Jefferson, Orange |
22 | Joe Deshotel | Democratic | 1999 | Beaumont | Jefferson |
23 | Mayes Middleton | Republican | 2019 | Galveston | Chambers, Galveston |
24 | Greg Bonnen | Republican | 2013 | Friendswood | Galveston |
25 | Cody Vasut | Republican | 2021 | Angleton | Brazoria, Matagorda |
26 | Jacey Jetton | Republican | 2021 | Richmond | Fort Bend |
27 | Ron Reynolds | Autonomous | 2011 | Missouri Urban center | Fort Bend |
28 | Gary Gates | Republican | 2020 | Richmond | Fort Bend |
29 | Ed Thompson | Republican | 2013 | Pearland | Brazoria |
xxx | Geanie Morrison | Republican | 1999 | Victoria | Aransas, Calhoun, DeWitt, Goliad, Refugio, Victoria |
31 | Ryan Guillen | Republican | 2003 | Rio Grande City | Atascosa, Brooks, Duval, Jim Hogg, Kenedy, La Salle, Live Oak, McMullen, Starr, Willacy |
32 | Todd Ames Hunter | Republican | 2009 | Corpus Christi | Nueces |
33 | Justin Holland | Republican | 2017 | Heath | Collin, Rockwall |
34 | Abel Herrero | Democratic | 2013 | Robstown | Nueces |
35 | Oscar Longoria | Democratic | 2013 | La Joya | Cameron, Hidalgo |
36 | Sergio Muñoz | Democratic | 2011 | Palmview | Hidalgo |
37 | Alex Dominguez | Autonomous | 2019 | Brownsville | Cameron |
38 | Vacant | Brownsville | Cameron | ||
39 | Armando Martinez | Democratic | 2005 | Weslaco | Hidalgo |
xl | Terry Canales | Autonomous | 2013 | Edinburg | Hidalgo |
41 | Robert Guerra | Autonomous | 2012 | Mission | Hidalgo |
42 | Richard Raymond | Democratic | 2001 | Laredo | Webb |
43 | J. M. Lozano | Republican | 2011 | Kingsville | Bee, Jim Wells, Kleberg, San Patricio |
44 | John Kuempel | Republican | 2011 | Seguin | Guadalupe, Wilson |
45 | Erin Zwiener | Democratic | 2019 | Driftwood | Blanco, Hays |
46 | Sheryl Cole | Autonomous | 2019 | Austin | Travis |
47 | Vikki Goodwin | Democratic | 2019 | Austin | Travis |
48 | Donna Howard | Democratic | 2006 | Austin | Travis |
49 | Gina Hinojosa | Democratic | 2017 | Austin | Travis |
50 | Celia State of israel | Democratic | 2014 | Austin | Travis |
51 | Eddie Rodriguez | Democratic | 2003 | Austin | Travis |
52 | James Talarico | Democratic | 2018 | Circular Rock | Williamson |
53 | Andrew Murr | Republican | 2015 | Junction | Bandera, Crockett, Edwards, Kerr, Kimble, Llano, Stonemason, Medina, Menard, Real, Schleicher, Sutton |
54 | Brad Buckley | Republican | 2019 | Salado | Bell, Lampasas |
55 | Hugh Shine | Republican | 2017 | Temple | Bong |
56 | Charles Anderson | Republican | 2005 | Lorena | McLennan |
57 | Trent Ashby | Republican | 2013 | Lufkin | Angelina, Houston, Leon, Madison, San Augustine, Trinity |
58 | DeWayne Burns | Republican | 2015 | Cleburne | Bosque, Johnson |
59 | Shelby Slawson | Republican | 2021 | Stephenville | Comanche, Coryell, Erath, Hamilton, McCulloch, Mills, San Saba, Somervell |
threescore | Glenn Rogers | Republican | 2021 | Graford | Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Eastland, Hood, Palo Pinto, Shackelford, Stephens |
61 | Phil King | Republican | 1999 | Weatherford | Parker, Wise |
62 | Reggie Smith | Republican | 2018 | Van Alstyne | Delta, Fannin, Grayson |
63 | Tan Parker | Republican | 2007 | Flower Mound | Denton |
64 | Lynn Stucky | Republican | 2017 | Sanger | Denton |
65 | Michelle Beckley | Democratic | 2019 | Carrollton | Denton |
66 | Matt Shaheen | Republican | 2015 | Plano | Collin |
67 | Jeff Leach | Republican | 2013 | Allen | Collin |
68 | David Spiller | Republican | 2021 | Jacksboro | Childress, Collingsworth, Cooke, Cottle, Crosby, Dickens, Fisher, Floyd, Garza, Hall, Hardeman, Haskell, Jack, Kent, King, Montague, Motley, Stonewall, Throckmorton, Wheeler, Wilbarger, Immature |
69 | James Frank | Republican | 2013 | Wichita Falls | Archer, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Knox, Wichita |
70 | Scott Sanford | Republican | 2013 | McKinney | Collin |
71 | Stan Lambert | Republican | 2017 | Abilene | Jones, Nolan, Taylor |
72 | Drew Darby | Republican | 2007 | San Angelo | Coke, Concho, Glasscock, Howard, Irion, Reagan, Runnels, Sterling, Tom Dark-green |
73 | Kyle Biedermann | Republican | 2017 | Fredericksburg | Comal, Gillespie, Kendall |
74 | Eddie Morales | Autonomous | 2021 | Eagle Pass | Brewster, Culberson, Hudspeth, Jeff Davis, Kinney, Loving, Maverick, Pecos, Presidio, Reeves, Terrell, Val Verde |
75 | Mary González | Democratic | 2013 | Clint | El Paso |
76 | Claudia Ordaz Perez | Democratic | 2021 | El Paso | El Paso |
77 | Evelina Ortega | Democratic | 2017 | El Paso | El Paso |
78 | Joe Moody | Democratic | 2013 | El Paso | El Paso |
79 | Art Fierro | Autonomous | 2019 | El Paso | El Paso |
fourscore | Tracy King | Democratic | 2005 | Uvalde | Dimmit, Frio, Uvalde, Webb, Zapata, Zavala |
81 | Brooks Landgraf | Republican | 2015 | Odessa | Andrews, Ector, Ward, Winkler |
82 | Tom Craddick | Republican | 1969 | Midland | Crane, Dawson, Martin, Midland, Upton |
83 | Dustin Burrows | Republican | 2015 | Lubbock | Borden, Gaines, Lubbock, Lynn, Mitchell, Scurry, Terry |
84 | John Frullo | Republican | 2011 | Lubbock | Lubbock |
85 | Phil Stephenson | Republican | 2013 | Wharton | Fort Bend, Jackson, Wharton |
86 | John T. Smithee | Republican | 1985 | Amarillo | Dallam, Deafened Smith, Hartley, Oldham, Parmer, Randall |
87 | 4 Cost | Republican | 2011 | Amarillo | Carson, Hutchinson, Moore, Potter, Sherman |
88 | Ken King | Republican | 2013 | Canadian | Armstrong, Bailey, Briscoe, Castro, Cochran, Donley, Greyness, Hale, Hansford, Hemphill, Hockley, Lamb, Lipscomb, Ochiltree, Roberts, Swisher, Yoakum |
89 | Candy Noble | Republican | 2019 | Lucas | Collin |
xc | Ramon Romero Jr. | Democratic | 2015 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
91 | Stephanie Klick | Republican | 2013 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
92 | Jeff Cason | Republican | 2021 | Bedford | Tarrant |
93 | Matt Krause | Republican | 2013 | Haslet | Tarrant |
94 | Tony Tinderholt | Republican | 2015 | Arlington | Tarrant |
95 | Nicole Collier | Democratic | 2013 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
96 | David Cook | Republican | 2021 | Mansfield | Tarrant |
97 | Craig Goldman | Republican | 2013 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
98 | Giovanni Capriglione | Republican | 2013 | Southlake | Tarrant |
99 | Charlie Geren | Republican | 2001 | Fort Worth | Tarrant |
100 | Jasmine Crockett | Democratic | 2021 | Dallas | Dallas |
101 | Chris Turner | Democratic | 2013 | Yard Prairie | Tarrant |
102 | Ana-Maria Ramos | Democratic | 2019 | Richardson | Dallas |
103 | Rafael Anchia | Democratic | 2005 | Dallas | Dallas |
104 | Jessica González | Autonomous | 2019 | Dallas | Dallas |
105 | Terry Meza | Democratic | 2019 | Irving | Dallas |
106 | Jared Patterson | Republican | 2019 | Frisco | Denton |
107 | Victoria Neave | Democratic | 2017 | Mesquite | Dallas |
108 | Morgan Meyer | Republican | 2015 | Dallas | Dallas |
109 | Carl Sherman | Democratic | 2019 | DeSoto | Dallas |
110 | Toni Rose | Democratic | 2013 | Dallas | Dallas |
111 | Yvonne Davis | Democratic | 1993 | DeSoto | Dallas |
112 | Angie Chen Button | Republican | 2009 | Garland | Dallas |
113 | Rhetta Bowers | Autonomous | 2019 | Rowlett | Dallas |
114 | John Turner | Democratic | 2019 | Dallas | Dallas |
115 | Julie Johnson | Democratic | 2019 | Farmers Branch | Dallas |
116 | Trey Martinez Fischer | Democratic | 2019 | San Antonio | Bexar |
117 | Philip Cortez | Democratic | 2017 | San Antonio | Bexar |
118 | John Lujan | Republican | 2021 | San Antonio | Bexar |
119 | Elizabeth Campos | Democratic | 2021 | San Antonio | Bexar |
120 | Barbara Gervin-Hawkins | Democratic | 2017 | San Antonio | Bexar |
121 | Steve Allison | Republican | 2019 | San Antonio | Bexar |
122 | Lyle Larson | Republican | 2011 | San Antonio | Bexar |
123 | Diego Bernal | Autonomous | 2015 | San Antonio | Bexar |
124 | Ina Minjarez | Democratic | 2015 | San Antonio | Bexar |
125 | Ray Lopez | Autonomous | 2019 | San Antonio | Bexar |
126 | Sam Harless | Republican | 2019 | Spring | Harris |
127 | Dan Huberty | Republican | 2011 | Humble | Harris |
128 | Briscoe Cain | Republican | 2017 | Deer Park | Harris |
129 | Dennis Paul | Republican | 2015 | Houston | Harris |
130 | Tom Oliverson | Republican | 2017 | Cypress | Harris |
131 | Alma Allen | Autonomous | 2005 | Houston | Harris |
132 | Mike Schofield | Republican | 2021 | Katy | Harris |
133 | Jim Murphy | Republican | 2011 | Houston | Harris |
134 | Ann Johnson | Autonomous | 2021 | Houston | Harris |
135 | Jon Rosenthal | Democratic | 2019 | Houston | Harris |
136 | John Bucy III | Democratic | 2019 | Austin | Williamson |
137 | Gene Wu | Democratic | 2013 | Houston | Harris |
138 | Lacey Hull | Republican | 2021 | Houston | Harris |
139 | Jarvis Johnson | Autonomous | 2016 | Houston | Harris |
140 | Armando Walle | Democratic | 2009 | Houston | Harris |
141 | Senfronia Thompson | Democratic | 1973 | Houston | Harris |
142 | Harold Dutton Jr. | Democratic | 1985 | Houston | Harris |
143 | Ana Hernandez | Democratic | 2005 | Houston | Harris |
144 | Mary Ann Perez | Autonomous | 2017 | Houston | Harris |
145 | Christina Morales | Autonomous | 2019 | Houston | Harris |
146 | Shawn Thierry | Democratic | 2017 | Houston | Harris |
147 | Garnet Coleman | Democratic | 1991 | Houston | Harris |
148 | Penny Morales Shaw | Autonomous | 2021 | Houston | Harris |
149 | Hubert Vo | Autonomous | 2005 | Houston | Harris |
150 | Valoree Swanson | Republican | 2017 | Bound | Harris |
Notable past members [edit]
- Eligio (Kika) De La Garza, II, showtime Mexican-American to represent his region in the United states of america Business firm and the second Mexican-American from Texas to be elected to Congress (1965–1997).[9]
- Ray Barnhart, Federal Highway Administrator (1981–1987)
- Anita Lee Blair, start blind woman elected to a state legislature
- Jack Brooks, U.S. Business firm of Representatives (1953–1995)
- Dolph Briscoe, Governor of Texas (1973–1979)
- Frank Kell Cahoon, Midland County oilman and representative from 1965 to 1969; only Republican member in 1965 legislative session
- Carter Casteel, state Business firm member, 2003–2007; former school board member and canton judge in Comal Canton, lawyer in New Braunfels
- Joaquin Castro, U.Southward. Representative (2013–nowadays)
- Tom DeLay, U.S. Representative (1985–2006) and Firm Bulk Leader (2003–2005)
- John Nance Garner, U.S. Representative (1903–1933), Speaker of the Firm (1931–1933), and Vice President of the Us (1933–1941)
- O.H. "Ike" Harris, Dallas County representative from 1963 to 1965; country senator (1967–1995)
- Sarah T. Hughes, U.s.a. district court guess
- Robert Dean Hunter, former executive vice president of the Independent Colleges and Universities of Texas
- Suzanna Hupp, Firm of Representatives (1997–2007), survived the Luby'southward shooting, went on to champion individual gun ownership and carry rights.
- Kay Bailey Hutchison, U.S. Senator (1993–2013)
- Ray Hutchison, husband of Kay Bailey Hutchison
- Eddie Bernice Johnson, first Black adult female e'er elected to public office from Dallas, first woman in Texas history to lead a major Texas House commission (the Labor Committee), and the get-go registered nurse elected to Congress.
- Samuel Ealy Johnson, Jr., father of President Lyndon B. Johnson (1963-1969)
- Dan Kubiak, representative from Rockdale known for his support of public teaching
- Mickey Leland, U.South. Firm of Representatives (1979–1989), died in a plane crash.
- Charles Henry Nimitz (1826–1911) Born in Bremen. In 1852, built the Nimitz Hotel in Fredericksburg, which now houses the National Museum of the Pacific State of war. Grandad of United States Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz. Elected to the Texas Legislature 1890.
- Rick Perry, longest serving Governor of Texas, (2000–2015) and former U.S. Secretarial assistant of Energy (2017-2019).
- Colonel Alfred P.C. Petsch (1925–1941) Lawyer, legislator, borough leader, and philanthropist. Veteran of both World State of war I and Globe War Two.
- Sam Rayburn, U.S. Representative (1913–1961) and longest served Speaker of the Firm (1940–1947, 1949–1953, 1955–1961)
- Coke R. Stevenson, Governor of Texas (1941–1947)
- Sarah Weddington, chaser for "Jane Roe" for the 1973 Roe v. Wade case in the U.S. Supreme Court
- Ferdinand C. Weinert, coauthored bill to institute the Pasteur Institute of Texas, authored resolution for humane handling of state convicts, coauthored the indeterminate judgement and parole law. Also served equally Texas Secretary of State
- Charles Wilson, U.South. Business firm of Representatives (1973–1996), bailiwick of the book and moving picture Charlie Wilson'south War
Officials [edit]
Speaker of the House [edit]
The Speaker of the Business firm of Representatives has duties as a presiding officer also equally administrative duties. As a presiding officer, the Speaker must enforce, employ, and interpret the rules of the Business firm, call House members to order, lay business in order earlier the Firm and receive propositions fabricated by members, refer proposed legislation to a committee, preserve society and decorum, recognize people in the gallery, land and concur votes on questions, vote as a member of the House, decide on all questions to society, appoint the Speaker Pro Tempore and Temporary Chair, adjourn the House in the event of an emergency, postpone reconvening in the event of an emergency, and sign all bills, joint resolutions, and concurrent resolutions. The administrative duties of the Speaker include having control over the Hall of the House, appointing chair, vice-chair, and members to each standing committee, appointing all conference committees, and directing committees to make acting studies.[10]
Chief Clerk [edit]
The Chief Clerk is the head of the Chief Clerk's Role which maintains a record of all authors who sign legislation, maintains and distributes membership information to current business firm members, and frontward copies of legislation to house committee chairs.[11] The Main Clerk is the chief custodian of all legal documents within House. Additional duties include keeping a record of all progress on a certificate, attesting all warrants, writs, and subpoenas, receiving and filing all documents received by the house, and maintaining the electronic data and calendar for documents. When there is a considerable update of the electronic source website, the Chief Clerk is besides responsible for noticing House members via email.[10]
Committees [edit]
- Agriculture and Livestock
- Appropriations[note i]
- Subcommittee on Articles I, IV & V
- Subcommittee on Article II
- Subcommittee on Article III
- Subcommittee on Articles 6, Seven & VIII
- Subcommittee on Infrastructure, Resiliency & Invest
- Business & Industry
- Calendars
- Corrections
- Canton Affairs
- Criminal Jurisprudence
- Culture, Recreation & Tourism
- Defense force & Veterans' Affairs
- Elections
- Energy Resource
- Environmental Regulation
- General Investigating
- Higher Pedagogy
- Homeland Security & Public Safety
- House Administration
- Human Services
- Insurance
- International Relations & Economic Development
- Judiciary & Ceremonious Jurisprudence
- Juvenile Justice & Family Issues
- Land & Resource Direction
- Licensing & Administrative Procedures
- Local & Consent Calendars
- Natural Resources
- Pensions, Investments & Financial Services
- Public Education
- Public Health
- Redistricting
- Resolutions Agenda
- State Affairs
- Transportation
- Urban Affairs
- Ways & Means
In addition to these committees, there are besides vi joint committees composed of members of both the Land House and Senate:
- Criminal Justice Legislative Oversight
- Legislative Audit Lath
- Legislative Upkeep Lath
- Legislative Library Board
- Sunset Informational Commission
- Texas Legislative Council
Notable controversies [edit]
Firm voting controversy [edit]
On May xiv, 2007, CBS Austin affiliate KEYE reported on multiple voting by representatives during House floor sessions.[12] The report noted how representatives register votes for absent members on the House'southward automated voting machines. Each representative would vote for the nearest absent members (evidently regardless of party affiliation). This practice was in direct violation of a Rule of the House; even so, no representative had e'er been disciplined for the practice in the most seventy years since the rule was adopted. Speaker Craddick, responsible for enforcement of House Rules, issued a statement that discipline for violations of the rule is left to the individual members.
Craddick removal controversy [edit]
Chaos erupted in the Texas House of Representatives on Friday, May 25, 2007, when Rep. Fred Loma, R-Richardson, attempted to offer a motility to remove Tom Craddick every bit Speaker and have the House elect a new speaker. Craddick (as well a Republican) refused to allow him to make the motion.[13] The attempts to oust Craddick continued through the weekend as other Republicans made additional motions, which were too disallowed.
The last time a Texas Firm speaker was removed past a vote of his fellow members was in 1871, when the House adopted a resolution removing Speaker Ira Evans. The Republican Firm bulk removed Evans because he was seen every bit cooperating too much with Democrats on an elections bill.[13] While Craddick's close allies say the 2007 attempt to remove Craddick was just an effort by Democrats to gain greater control of the legislature before the legislative and congressional redistricting process of 2011,[thirteen] Rep. Byron Cook, R-Corsicana, said that the fight was about Craddick consolidating power with lobbyists and using entrada contributions to maintain control of the House: "This is nigh the convergence of coin and power and influence."[xiii]
In January 2009, Craddick lost the Speaker's chair after a challenge from Joe Straus.
Melt committee hearing closure controversy (2013) [edit]
On June 20, 2013 Byron Cook served as chairman of the House Country Affairs Committee hearing on Texas Country House Bill lx. Cook's opinion was for the passing of the bill and during the hearing he interrupted a testimony, saying "Some of u.s. exercise (adopt children)." At 12:00 AM on June 21, Melt decided to close the hearing prematurely.[14] Cook's explanation for breaching Texas State Legislature operating procedures was that the testimonies being heard had become repetitive. Twenty-four minutes later on, Cook became personally offended by a testimony, ordering the cameras to be close off and leaving the room of committee members and witnesses. Approximately twenty minutes subsequently, Cook was persuaded past colleagues to resume the hearing and continued listening to testimonies until he prematurely closed the hearing at 1:30 AM.[15]
2021 quorum bust [edit]
On July 12, 2021, during a special session, at least 51 Democratic members of the House fled the state in ii charter jets bound for Washington, D.C., in an effort to block Republican-backed election legislation from passing. The lawmakers plan to spend more than three weeks in Washington, running out the clock on the session, which began July 8, and advocating for federal voting legislation such as the For the People Act.[16]
Governor Abbott was reported as saying that he would arrest the representatives upon render to the state and strength them into omnipresence, and that he would call successive special sessions until the pecker is voted on.[17] The special session expired on August 6, however Abbott called a second session which began the next day. State District Judge Brad Urrutia granted a restraining order on August 9 temporarily protecting the absent Democrats from arrest by the state, all the same this restraining order was voided by the Texas Supreme Court the next day.[18] On Baronial 10, with the chamber nevertheless lacking a quorum, Speaker Dade Phelan issued arrest warrants for the 52 absent Autonomous members of the House.[nineteen]
Past composition [edit]
See too [edit]
- Thomas Caruthers
- Texas Government Newsletter
Notes [edit]
- ^ The biennial appropriations bill is divided into eight Manufactures: General Government (I), Health and Human being Services (II), Agencies of Pedagogy (III), The Judiciary (Four), Public Rubber and Criminal Justice (V), Natural Resources (Six), Business and Economic Development (Vii), and Regulatory (8). Run across http://gov.texas.gov/budget for an example of a budget showing the Manufactures.
References [edit]
- ^ Republican Drew Springer (District 68) resigned intersession on Dec 19, 2022 after existence elected in a special election to the Texas Senate.
- ^ Republican David Spiller sworn in to succeed Springer.
- ^ Republican Jake Ellzey (District 10) resigned after being elected to the Usa Congress.
- ^ Democrat Leo Pacheco (District 118) resigned [1]
- ^ Republican Brian Harrison sworn in to succeed Ellzey.
- ^ Republican John Lujan sworn in to succeed Pacheco.
- ^ Ryan Guillen (District 31) switched parties from Democratic to Republican.
- ^ Eddie Lucio III (District 38) resigned. [2]
- ^ Hispanic Americans in Congress, 1822-2012. U.South. Government Printing Office. 2013. p. 422. ISBN016092068X.
- ^ a b "Texas Business firm Rules" (PDF). Texas House of Representatives . Retrieved March i, 2016.
- ^ "Service Providers". Guide to Texas Legislative Information. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
- ^ CBS Channel 42 KeyeTV Investigates: One Lawmaker, Many Votes?, May 14, 2007, bachelor at "https://www.youtube.com/sentinel?v=eG6X-xtVask"; see as well Wilson, Nanci, 1 Lawmaker, Many Votes?, May 14, 2007, available at "www.keyetv.com/topstories/local_story_134224129.html"
- ^ a b c d R.G. Ratcliffe and Gary Scharrer. "The Business firm struggles to move forward". Houston Chronicle, chron.com (May 27, 2007) . Retrieved May 27, 2007.
- ^ "Anti-Ballgame Bills Back on the Table". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ "House panel quickly OKs iii abortion bills". www.statesman.com. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ Timm, Jane C. (July 12, 2021). "Texas Democrats flee state in effort to cake GOP-backed voting restrictions". NBC News.
- ^ Allen, Mike (July xiii, 2021). "Texas Dems fly to Swamp to run out clock". Axios . Retrieved July xiii, 2021.
- ^ Barrágan, James (August 10, 2021). "Texas Supreme Court allows for abort of Democrats who don't testify up to Legislature". The Texas Tribune.
- ^ Blankley, Bethany (Baronial 11, 2021). "Texas Speaker Phelan signs abort warrants for 52 AWOL House Democrats". Tyler Morning time Telegraph.
External links [edit]
- Official website
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_House_of_Representatives
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